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We give you many useful information about health

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We give you many useful information about health

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Tampilkan postingan dengan label survey. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label survey. Tampilkan semua postingan

Sabtu, 21 Januari 2012

Survey: 1 in 4 women attacked by intimate partner

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AppId is over the quota
ATLANTA (AP) — It's a startling number: 1 in 4 women surveyed by the government say they were violently attacked by their husbands or boyfriends.

Experts in domestic violence don't find it too surprising, although some aspects of the survey may have led to higher numbers than are sometimes reported.

Even so, a government official who oversaw the research called the results "astounding."

"It's the first time we've had this kind of estimate" on the prevalence of intimate partner violence, said Linda Degutis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The survey, released by the CDC Wednesday, marks the beginning of a new annual project to look at how many women say they've been abused.

One expert called the new report's estimate on rape and attempted rape "extremely high" — with 1 in 5 women saying they were victims. About half of those cases involved intimate partners. No documentation was sought to verify the women's claims, which were made anonymously.

But advocates say the new rape numbers are plausible.

"It's a major problem that often is underestimated and overlooked," said Linda James, director of health for Futures Without Violence, a San Francisco-based organization that advocates against domestic abuse.

The CDC report is based on a randomized telephone survey of about 9,000 women and 7,400 men.

Among the findings:

— As many as 29 million women say they have suffered severe and frightening physical violence from a boyfriend, spouse or other intimate partner. That includes being choked, beaten, stabbed, shot, punched, slammed against something or hurt by hair-pulling.

— That number grows to 36 million if slapping, pushing and shoving are counted.

— Almost half of the women who reported rape or attempted rape said it happened when they were 17 or younger.

—As many as 1 in 3 women have experienced rape, physical violence or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetimes, compared to about 1 in 10 men.

—Both men and women who had been menaced or attacked in these ways reported more health problems. Female victims, in particular, had significantly higher rates of irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, frequent headaches and difficulty sleeping.

—Certain states seemed to have higher reports of sexual violence than others. Alaska, Oregon and Nevada were among the highest in rapes and attempted rapes of women, and Virginia and Tennessee were among the lowest.

Several of the CDC numbers are higher than those of other sources. For example, the CDC study suggests that 1.3 million women have suffered rape, attempted rape or had sex forced on them in the previous year. That statistic is more than seven times greater than what was reported by a Department of Justice household survey conducted last year.

The CDC rape numbers seem "extremely high," but there may be several reasons for the differences, including how the surveys were done, who chose to participate and how "rape" and other types of assault were defined or interpreted, said Shannan Catalano, a statistician with the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

"It is an evolving field, and everyone is striving to get a handle on what's the best estimate," Catalano said.

The CDC's numbers don't seem surprising to people who work with abused women.

"I think that the awareness is growing," said Kim Frndak, community educator for the Women's Rescue Center to End Domestic Violence, which operates a shelter on the outskirts of Atlanta.

"More and more people are really saying, 'Oh, this is something that we need to pay attention to as well,' because it's your sister, it's your mother, it's your daughter, it's your son, it's your brother. Someone in your own circle is being affected by domestic violence, and the effects can be devastating," she said.

____

Associated Press Writer Kate Brumback in Atlanta contributed to this report.

___

Online:

CDC report: http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/nisvs/

Associated Press

Technology



News

Survey: Teen marijuana use rises, alcohol use down

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AppId is over the quota
LANSING, Michigan (AP) — More U.S. teens are using marijuana and see it as less of a risk, while their alcohol use has dipped to historic lows, according to an annual national survey of drug use released Wednesday.

The findings are based on an annual survey of 47,000 teens conducted by the University of Michigan for the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

One of every 15 high school seniors reported smoking marijuana on a daily or near daily basis, the highest rate since 1981.

"One thing we've learned over the years is that when young people come to see a drug as dangerous, they're less likely to use it," Lloyd Johnston, the study's principal investigator, said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press. "That helps to explain why marijuana right now is rising, because the proportion of kids who see it as dangerous has been declining."

The study said marijuana use among teens rose in 2011 for the fourth straight year after considerable decline in the preceding decade.

One of every nine students in their last year of school before college reported using synthetic marijuana within the previous 12 months.

The synthetic drug survey question was asked for the first time this year. Fake marijuana, sometimes sold in drug paraphernalia shops and on the Internet as incense, contains organic leaves coated with chemicals that provide a marijuana-like high when smoked.

A Drug Enforcement Administration emergency order banning the sale of five chemicals used in herbal blends to make synthetic marijuana took effect March 1. Many states also have their own laws banning the sale of synthetic marijuana.

White House drug czar Gil Kerlikowske called on parents to get involved to help stop the use of synthetic marijuana.

"It's not in the vocabulary of parents, and they need to be aware of it so that when they have that conversation about substance abuse that they are knowledgeable and they talk about this," he told the AP.

Alcohol use continued a trend of decline dating to the 1980s and hit a historic low for the survey, which began in the 1970s.

Other drugs showing some evidence of decline in use this year include cocaine, crack cocaine and inhalants.

___

Online:

The survey can be found at http://www.monitoringthefuture.org

Associated Press

Technology



News

Selasa, 25 Oktober 2011

Scots getting fatter, survey says

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AppId is over the quota
25 October 2011 Last updated at 14:43 GMT waist measurement Statistics suggest 65% of adults in Scotland are overweight More than a quarter of adults in Scotland are obese, according to official figures.

Statistics from the Scottish Health Survey suggested 27% of people between the ages of 16 and 64 were obese in 2010.

The Scottish Health Survey said it continued the upward trend from just 17% in 1995.

The survey, produced for the Scottish government, said it was predicted that obesity rates could reach 40% by 2030.

The figure for the number of adults deemed to be overweight (with a body mass index greater than 25) was now 65%, the survey said.

The percentage of overweight men (67.8%) was significantly higher than women (62.4%).

The survey follows the launch of the government's action plan to tackle obesity in March.

A Scottish government spokesman said: "Our action plan published earlier this year sets out actions being taken to change the environment in which we live to make it easier for everyone to make healthy choices, including eating more fruit and vegetables and less salt, fat and added sugar and becoming more active.

"We have introduced a range of measures to improve diet and are spending over £7.5m in the next three years on projects to encourage healthy eating."

The spokesman added: "As part of this we are working closely with the food industry, including manufacturers, retailers and the hospitality sector to reduce the saturated fat content of products and build on the positive steps they have been making over the last few years on the promotion of healthier, less energy dense food."



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Kamis, 29 September 2011

Engineers survey damage Washington Monument

The Park Service is doing a careful scrutiny of the Washington Monument to assess damage caused by the earthquake 23 Aug. which hit the area. The downgraded opened cracks in the 555-foot Obelisk, and the Park Service says that it will be closed, indefinitely, while repairs are made. There are no serious structural problems, but concerns remain, the debris could cause that a security risk.

Copyright © 2011 national public radio ®. For personal, non-commercial use. See terms and conditions. For other uses, the prior approval required.

MICHELE NORRIS, host: NPR news, this is all viewed. I'm Michele Norris.

MELISSA BLOCK, host:, and I'm Melissa block.

The Washington Monument, here in the nation's capital, attracts some real stares this week. Workers are on the 555-foot-high Obelisk to increase hanging from ropes. The monument suffered some serious damage last month East Coast earthquake. It is closed for an indefinite period.

And as us says NPR Larry Abramson, a stone for stone inspection from the outside has begun the National Park Service.

LARRY ABRAMSON: Early today, a brave man in a helmet peeped window at the top of the monument and got out. Risk of the obvious, it is not something you see every day.

PAT CULVIN: Oh, it's free until there - at the top of the thing.

DIANA CULVIN: Oh, man.

PAT CULVIN: We could not believe that.

DIANA CULVIN: Wait, until I tell people at home.

(SOUNDBITE LAUGHTER)

ABRAMSON: House is Forsythe (Illinois), Diana and Pat Culvin(ph). They were part of a collection of tourists and photo fool, who knew that today the best view from the ground. People just stand and staring at the sky.

Two workers spent much of today, use of ropes to the top of the monument. These ropes below colleagues, secures the sides of the stone building and check carefully the facade. Here is Bill, spokesman for the Park Service.

BILL LINE: they go to everyone to check each stone. This is probably a four to five days process provided that weather is working with us. , If there is any Flash or thunderstorms in the area, we stop this undoubtedly.

ABRAMSON: As soon as the Earth the Park Service of this elegant pillar more than Washington's other buildings suffered shake on August 24th stopped, realized. The Park Service published a video shows the top-level platform, which violently shake. Damage was particularly serious. Engineers say the monument are structurally sound, but they have found water large cracks, which during the last rain and hurricanes.

Spokesman Bill line says that this discovery led to start the Park Service in this lengthy review. And that is just the beginning.

Line: Then would have Park Service, move to the phase of the repair, what they are documented. After the repair the Park Service to the engineering firm has back, to certify that the repairs to the satisfaction of, are carried out, before we ever open to the public.

ABRAMSON: The Park Service turned the engineering firm of WISs, Janney and Elstner Northbrook, Illinois, for the job. It's hard to write, while the sheer wall from the side, says Project Manager Dan Lemieux, that the climbers with spotters will work down.

DAN LEMIEUX: The people on the ground the survey have, in 2000-99 and 2000 - as a reference. And they will work with these data sheets and then listen and absorb what find our Rappelers on the monument.

Some said they felt queasy just think up so high. Her husband, son, Erik, saw Schalyn Sohn(ph) and their two children to work tethered on the stone. She says she is not nervous.

SCHALYN son: only carefully be and take your time. We expect at the bottom.

ABRAMSON: With the monument for most of us is inaccessible it was suddenly more interesting than ever. Locals, that this thing barely give a second thought came with their cameras. Julie Stuehser(ph) drove the 40 miles of Stafford (Virginia) to a shot of the man at the end of the needle.

JULIE STUEHSER: This is a crazy, crazy picture. It's like an Ant on a popsicle stick, from which is been whittled down to a point.

(SOUNDBITE LAUGHTER)

ABRAMSON: The people at the base spoke lovingly of the monument clustered and seemed touched by the way it still is maintained is 126 years after it was dedicated to. For a moment, government spending seemed like a bad word - Although resident Maria ROC said, heard the young daughter of the project, she thought local, that it was related to the budget crisis.

MARIA ROC: And she did not know that it was related to the security and the earthquake. And she think that it was idea of the Government money and tourists from the monument conversation handle to get.

ABRAMSON: Maybe not such a bad idea. Larry Abramson, NPR news, Washington.

Copyright © 2011 national public radio ®. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein can be used in any media without attribution, radio national public. This transcript is personal, not commercial use, provided in accordance with our terms and conditions. Any other use requires the prior consent of NPR. You our permissions for more Informationen.NPR protocols are creating page visits on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR and accuracy and availability vary. This text can not be updated in its final form or be revised in the future. Please note that the authoritative NPR programming is the audio.

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