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We give you many useful information about health

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Tampilkan postingan dengan label Shark. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Shark. Tampilkan semua postingan

Selasa, 25 Oktober 2011

Photos Show Sheer Scale Of Shark Fin Trade

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A shark is caught in a fishing net in Indonesia. Paul Hilton

A shark is caught in a fishing net in Indonesia.

Every year, 73 million sharks are killed for their fins. Most go to make shark fin soup, a luxury dish and status symbol in some Asian cultures that can sell for $100 a bowl. Currently, 30 percent of shark and ray species are threatened with extinction.

In recent years, graphic undercover footage of the shark finning trade has helped raise public awareness of the issue. Photos and videos usually show grim images of fishermen hauling sharks up the sides of boats, slicing off the animals' fins, then letting them slide back into the ocean — and certain death. Photographer Shawn Heinrichs and partner Paul Hilton take a different approach.

A shark's fin is cut off.

"We want to create images that draw people in rather than push them away," Heinrichs tells The Picture Show.

For the past decade, the well-traveled photographers have documented shark finning in at least 25 countries. Only a handful of countries have banned the practice. Indeed, industrial shark finning operations remain extensive around the globe, as evidenced by new images from the duo.

Slideshow

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Shawn Heinrichs and Paul Hitlon document the shark fin trade in Taiwan.

The Picture Show caught up with Heinrichs and asked him about capturing these powerful images as part of a project sponsored by the Pew Environment Group.

The Picture Show: How did you gain access to these operations?

Shawn Heinrichs: We've been in some of hottest areas in the world. Places where military, police and fishermen are working violently against you. To get access, we worked with really good fixers. (Fixers are people who help set up contacts, translators, transportation and so on for journalists in unfamiliar locations.) Once we go in, we have a game plan, and we stick to that game plan. We're courteous but unyielding. If it starts feeling dangerous, we will casually back out before it turns into a confrontation.

Do the people on the docks and in the boats know what you're doing?

The people there have no clue where the images are going and what we are doing with them. We come up with a very good story.

We've come up with a green, yellow, red system. A green area means you can film openly with no political ramifications. Yellow areas are places that have people looking for you. In red areas, violence can be used against you. There we might use fullundercover button cameras.

What does it feel like wandering around all the fins and dead sharks?

It saddened me to know this is happening still. We're both nature enthusiasts. We love animals and documenting them. Watching them disappear is just too much to stand back and let happen. But in this case, we almost convinced ourselves the scale we'd found here was a thing of the past. What we saw on the floors and the docks was a brutal reminder that the scale is still massive.

What do you want people to take away from these images?

A lot of imagery is too graphic for public consumption. We want to capture images that folks can look at and be drawn into with curiosity first, and then let the magnitude of the situation be revealed. It sticks with you more than one graphic image that pushes you away. Look at the images; it's impossible to sustain these species with what's still happening.



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Jumat, 30 September 2011

Texas authorities find massive Shark kill

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Peliculas Online

Minggu, 25 September 2011

Shark chemical 'a good antiviral'

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20 September 2011 Last updated at 06:50 GMT dogfish shark The dogfish shark has a natural immunity to many viral infections, the scientists found A chemical found in the dogfish shark could be a safe and potent weapon against human viruses, say scientists.

Noting how powerful the shark's natural immunity to viral infections is, the researchers set about finding out why.

They already knew that the fish makes a compound called squalamine that it uses to fighting off bacteria.

Lab tests revealed squalamine is also a good antiviral candidate, killing a broad spectrum of human and animal viruses, PNAS journal reports.

Treatment hope

Synthetic squalamine has already been given to patients in clinical trials to stop blood vessel growth in cancers, with no major side effects.

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We may be able to harness the shark's novel immune system to turn all of these antiviral compounds into agents that protect humans against a wide variety of viruses”

End Quote Lead researcher Prof Michael Zasloff Given its safety profile and how easy it is to make, it could quickly be tested as a potential new treatment for viral diseases ranging from dengue and yellow fever to hepatitis, say the US investigators from Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington.

Their lab work shows squalamine disrupts the membrane interactions needed for viral replication.

In tissue cultures, squalamine was shown to inhibit the infection of blood vessel cells by the dengue virus, and human liver cells by hepatitis B and D.

Animal studies showed that squalamine controlled infections of yellow fever, Eastern equine encephalitis virus, and murine cytomegalovirus. In some cases, the animals were cured.

Lead researcher Prof Michael Zasloff said: "I was interested in sharks because of their seemingly primitive but effective immune system.

"No-one could explain why the shark was so hardy."

He said that realising squalamine potentially has broad antiviral properties was "immensely exciting".

"Squalamine appears to protect against viruses that attack the liver and blood tissues, and other similar compounds that we know exist in the shark likely protect against respiratory viral infections, and so on.

"We may be able to harness the shark's novel immune system to turn all of these antiviral compounds into agents that protect humans against a wide variety of viruses. That would be revolutionary.

"While many antibacterial agents exist, doctors have few antiviral drugs to help their patients, and few of those are broadly active."

He said much more work was now needed to test this new drug candidate.



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